William Booth arrives at Royal Albert Hall, London to deliver what became his last challenge to his officers and soldiers; May 9, 1912
”While women weep, as they do now, I'll
fight; while little children go hungry, as they do now, I'll fight; while men
go to prison, in and out, in and out, as they do now, I'll fight; while there
is a drunkard left, while there is a poor lost girl upon the streets, while
there remains one dark soul without the light of God, I'll fight-I'll fight to
the very end”…
And so the fight goes on, but with a deviation searching for the person
who actually penned those words. And, to ascertain if Booth indeed ever shared the
well-known phrase. Many a person claim proudly to having been eyewitnesses and giving
faithful testimony to William as the person who concluded his last public address, in the Royal Albert
Hall on 9 May 1912, with those memorable words. The fiery, ‘go to war’ words, are certainly
typical of what one would expect from a warrior General. But he neither penned
the words nor spoke them in his last public address. So, it would appear that the arrogant claim; "been there, done that", is pure rubbish, a flagrant untruth of having 'rubbed elbows' with Founder.
So, how then did
the tradition of linking these words with this occasion come about? And, in
selecting the 2012 UKT Congress theme, “I’ll Fight”, did a misinformed, or deliberate
denier of truth, decide to link the theme to Booth's bold claim? Branding has become a basic
marketing tool and certainly brought attention to the Congress event. With the
undeserved connection to Booth’s catch phrase, would there have been sufficient
interest to fill all the necessary seats to pay the RAH premium?
The following
quotation appeared in the magazine ALL THE WORLD, April 1906, p169, above a
poem by Charles Coller, entitled "To the General":
"While
women weep as they do now, I'll fight,. While little children go hungry as they
do now, I'll fight,. while men go to prison, in and out, in and out, as they do
now, I'll fight. " -
THE GENERAL
(Six full years prior to Booth’s exclamation)
The same poem,
with the same quotation, later appeared in OUR OWN RECITER, 1908, p168, and
also in THE WAR CRY (London), 10 April 1909, p2, and THE WAR CRY (Australia),
16 April 1910, p2.
(this time 4 and 3 years respectively prior to the Founder's address)
In his LIFE OF
WILLIAM BOOTH, 1920, Vol.2, p473, Harold Begbie quotes the same words, together
with two of William Booth's other well-known sayings.
"
It is notable
that, although Begbie had quoted extensively from William Booth's address in
the Royal Albert Hall a few pages earlier [pp 458-4601, he did not quote the extract from the "I'll fight" speech in
this context.
Nor did any of the
contemporary newspaper accounts of the meeting at the Royal Albert Hall make
any reference to the famous "I'll fight" words or quote.
The report in THE
SOCIAL GAZETTE, 18 May 1912, p3, which quoted several "striking
passages" from the speech, said that he concluded as follows:
Having acknowledged his indebtedness to the
glorified Army Mother, to his devoted Officers and Soldiers, and to the many
generous friends who had rallied to the help of the Movement, The General
concluded by ascribing all the glory to God, and resumed his seat amid a fresh
outburst of admiration and sympathy.
Several periodicals subsequently referred to
William Booth's last speech, or quoted from his address, but none reported that
he concluded with the words "I'll fight". Nor did a specially printed
Supplement to THE WAR CRY, 24 August 1912, page iv, quoting from the General's
"Noble Words of Farewell at the Royal Albert Hall mention, "I'll
fight".
An article in ALL
THE WORLD, October 1912, p 555, specifically says:
His last public words were, 'And now, comrades and friends, good-bye.'
This
phrase is also used as the caption for an artist's impression of the scene in
the Royal Albert Hall on another page of the same magazine, ALL THE WORLD,
October 1912, p 531, although it is clear from other reports that these were not
actually his final words.
Looking at the
extensive coverage of the event, immediately afterwards and in the following few
years, all the other familiar sections of the address are quoted, including "I am going into dock for repairs", but the absence of early references to the "I'll fight"
section of the speech is remarkable, if William Booth did say these words on
that occasion.

The story moves
on to 1927, when a song entitled "I'll fight", by Staff-Captain Fristrup,
appeared in THE MUSICAL SALVATIONIST, September 1927, p 97. Lieut-Colonel F. G. Hawkes, in his comments on the inside cover of this issue, said:
The song was inspired by one of the
Founder's stirring declarations which fell from his lips in one of his fire
baptized platform appeals: 'As long as women suffer as they do I will fight! As
long as little children hungering go, as they now do, I will fight. As long as
men go to the prisons, in and out, in and out, as they now do, I will fight.
All who are not on the ship are in the sea. Every Soldier must do his utmost to
save them.’
The source of the
quotation is not indicated, though it has echoes of the various sayings quoted
by Begbie. It is interesting to note that it is attributed to one of the Founder's
platform appeals, not specifically to his last speech.
A few weeks
later, at the time of the 'Great Salvation Siege' campaign, an article by an
anonymous London Corps Sergeant-Major appeared in THE WAR CRY, 15 October 1927,
p 13, under the heading 'A Voice from the Celestial City'. The Corps
Sergeant-Major, who had been a local officer for more than forty years,
described a recent incident outside the Central Hall, Westminster, that brought
back to his mind the sound of the Founder's voice:
Visions of his last great
Meeting, held in the Royal Albert Hall, before, as he graphically described it,
'going into dry-dock for repairs,' appeared before me, and these were the words
I heard as clearly as I had done in that spacious domed building fifteen years before:
"While
women weep, as they do now, I'll fight; while little children go hungry as they
do now, I'll fight; while men go to prison in and out and in and out, I'll
fight; while there is a poor lost girl upon the streets, I'll fight; while
there yet remains one dark soul without the light of God, I'll fight-I'll fight
to the very end!
"
As far as I can
discover, this was the first time that
the speech had been linked with the Royal Albert Hall meeting. (15 years
subsequent to the RAH meeting) This source also added the references to the, 'poor lost girl upon the streets' and the
'dark soul without the light of God', who were not mentioned in the earlier
versions of the speech.
Subsequently,
other eyewitnesses came forward with their own recollections.
Referring to
his father's last speech in THESE FIFTY YEARS, 1929, p 54, Bramwell Booth said:
The
very last words of his last public address were, "While women weep as they
do now, I will fight."
Lieut-Commissioner J Evan Smith, who had
been William Booth's secretary in 1912, wrote in reminiscences for Founders'
Day in THE WAR CRY, 2 July 1938, p 9:
A
great Meeting was held in the Royal Albert Hall, London, when, at the
conclusion of a lengthy address he said, 'Now I am going into dock for
repairs,' and those of us who were present will never forget his striking
peroration -
While women weep as they do now, I'll fight;
While little children go hungry, as they do now, I'll fight; While men go to
prison, in and out, in and out, I'll fight; While there is a drunkard left,
while there is a poor lost girl upon the streets, while there remains one dark
soul without the light of God, I'll fight-I'll fight to the very end!
The
phrase about the drunkard was not in earlier versions of the speech. Lieut-Colonel
Bernard Booth, the eldest grandson of William Booth, quotes a similar version
of the speech in THE SALVATION ARMY YEAR BOOK, 1944, p 5, in an article written
for the centenary of his grandfather's conversion, the only differences, apart
from punctuation, being the substitution of "I
will fight" for "I'll fight" in each phrase.
Some years later,
Commissioner Catherine Bramwell-Booth, another eyewitness, quotes the same
version as J Evan Smith, Booth's secretary in 1912, in her
interview with Ted Harrison, in COMMISSIONER CATHERINE, 1983, pp 58-59.
A
poem, "I'll fight to the end", by Mrs Commissioner Irene Arnold, with
the subheading 'A Review of William Booth's Last Public Message', was included
in her anthology MORE POEMS OF A SALVATIONIST, 1945, pp 23-24, but may have
appeared earlier in some other publication. The
poem refers to the children who cry for bread, the women who weep, the lost
girls, the men in prison, the drunkard and the dark soul, so (for comparison
with other versions of the speech) it would be interesting to know when the
poem was actually written.
In his book BOOTH
THE BELOVED, 1949, pp 122-124, J. Evan
Smith, General Booth's secretary, gives a more detailed description of the speech than he did in his
earlier article:
”Who of those present will ever forget the
great meeting in the Royal Albert Hall on May 9, 1912, held to celebrate his
eighty-third birthday, and the powerful address he delivered for fully an hour
that evening, an address prepared during the two weeks prior to the event, with
the utmost care and precision, every
word of which, dictated to me, it was necessary for him, with my help, to memorize!
Though there were no amplifiers then, every one of the seven thousand
people in the Royal Albert Hall heard his impassioned delivery. Here is a brief
extract from his notes: -
"And
now, comrades and friends, I must say good-bye. I am going into dry-dockfor
repairs, but The Army will not be allowed to suffer, either financially or
spiritually, or in any other way by my absence; and in the long future I think
it will be seen - I shall not be here to see, but you will-that The Army will
answer every doubt and banish every fear and strangle every slander, and by its
marvellous success show to the world that it is the work of God and that the
General has been His servant.
The peroration of that speech has now become widely known and will
never be forgotten by those of us who were privileged to be present. It is
typical of the spirit and purpose of the Salvation Army which he brought into
being. "While women weep, as they do now," he said, "I'll
fight; while little children go hungry, as they do now, I'll fight; while men
go to prison, in and out, in and out, as they do now, I'll fight; while there
is a drunkard left, while there is a poor lost girl upon the streets, while
there remains one dark soul without the light of God, I'll fight-I'll fight to the very end! "
This
version of the speech was included in THE FOUNDER SPEAKS AGAIN, 1960, p 171, a
selection of the writings of William Booth, chosen and arranged by Cyril J Bames,
and also in the SALVATIONIST RECITER, No. 2, p 9, published in 1967. It seems to
have become the standard version of the text.
The great
majority of the above article is the work of
Gordon Taylor and whose work was
submitted on 19 July, 1996 and which I
had the privilege to observe today at the International Heritage Centre.
_______________________________________
The Centennial Memorial Temple in New York City
Each year TSA conducts a series of weekly meetings running the course of many months; FRIDAY EVENING AT THE TEMPLE.
All USA East SA Cadets, along with hundreds of soldiers and members of the public enter the Temple through the grand portals and where 'Booth's' words are etched deeply into the granite wall.
"While women weep, as they do now, I'll fight; while little children go hungry, as they do now, I'll fight; while men go to prison, in and out, in and out, as they do now, I'll fight; while there is a drunkard left, while there is a poor lost girl upon the streets, while there remains one dark soul without the light of God, I'll fight-I'll fight to the very end!" William Booth
No doubt many of the Cadets will challenge SA soldiers with the words, "I'll Fight", giving full credit for the words to the wrong person! But then, does it really matter...
Dr. Sven Ljungholm
London