The
King's Gifts and Emperor's Clothes
from
JAC Issue #11
by Captain
Stephen Court
"Eagerly
desire the greater gifts" (1 Corinthians 12:31). This culminated his
discussion of apostles, prophets, teachers, miracles, healing, helps,
administration, tongues, and interpretation of tongues (14:27-30). These are
some of the King's gifts.
The
Salvation Army is a holiness movement. Holiness is essential to our success.
Holiness presumes implicit obedience to God. If, at any point, we are
disobedient, then we are no longer holy.
Inasmuch
as we do not eagerly desire these gifts, to that extent we are disobedient and
have ruptured fellowship with God. Insofar as we deny the King's gifts, to that
degree we are wearing the emperor's clothes, we're naked and we're fooling
ourselves that we're clothed in the righteousness that characterizes The
Salvation Army.
WHY
DENY?
Gifts
represent the power of God. Frequently a manifestation of the power of God has
effected opposition. Gifts represent the presence of God. Sometimes the presence
of God is uncontrollable and so has provoked fear. Gifts represent the grace of
God. Occasionally this is bastardized such that it spawns pride. In our concern
to avoid these human responses, opposition, fear, and pride, The Salvation Army
has retreated from obedience to God's command. It has bullied us into rupturing
our fellowship with God, into forfeiting our holiness. In denying the King's
gifts, we've put on the emperor's clothes.
We
desire unity. Inauspiciously, unity is often won at the lowest common
denominator. So as not to exclude the 'weaker comrades' we compromise on the
gifts of God. To desire unity is good, but not at the expense of desiring
gifts.
Some
time after General William Booth walked the earth spiritual authority somehow
underwent declension to a spirit of control. A spirit of control is offended
when gifts evincing the presence of God take matters out of our hands.
Opposition,
fear, pride, unity, and control take their places in battle array against
healing, helps, administration, tongues, and interpretation of tongues primed
for an engagement that will determine the Army's destiny.
IS
IT ARMY?
This
is the first question most Salvationists ask when confronted with something
outside their experience. Despite what our more recent history of
excommunicating officers with more visible gifts and forbidding the use of some
gifts in public meetings might suggest, these more 'outstanding' gifts are
certainly Army. General William Booth explains:
"For
this reason they were important to the world, and their possession today might
be a great blessing to mankind. There is not a word in the Bible which proves
that we might not have them at the present time, and there is nothing in
experience to show they would not be as useful today as in any previous period
of the Church's history. No man, therefore, can be condemned for desiring them,
and the recent remarkable signs and wonders wrought amongst us not only demand,
but shall have our most profound and sympathetic consideration" (GIFTS OF
THE SPIRIT, in the WAR CRY. March 14th, 1885).
EAGER
DESIRE
I
know several people in my Corps who are looking for work. One is particularly
eager to find a job. He has more than 50 resumes out and calls on prospective
employers weekly. He eagerly desires work. John Wesley comments on the
gifts: "they are all worth your pursuit" (on 1 Corinthians
12:31, NEW TESTAMENT COMMENTARY- THE SALVATION ARMY Edition).
According
to Wesley, pursuit is eager desire with legs on. If we eagerly desire something
we will pursue it. We will continue to call on the prospective employer to ask
for a job. We will continually call on the King to ask for His gifts. If we
don't eagerly desire the gifts, then we act in disobedience to God, and break
fellowship, waiving holiness.
ARE
WE FOR OR AGAINST?
General
Clarence Wiseman argues that we must not seek personal aggrandizement from
gifts (LIVING AND WALKING IN THE SPIRIT. p5). This is definitely a real
temptation. But such a truth, used at the service of arguing against tongues, is
no more a reason to forbid its exercise than to note that excellent
musicianship also brings with it the temptation to personal aggrandizement and
so conclude that cornet solos should be forbidden in public meetings.
Wiseman
admits, "Not a few Christians have found release from personal
inhibitions and new freedom and joy in the Lord through the exercise of the
gift of tongues, and no one would wish to deny them this liberating
experience" (LIVING AND WALKING IN THE SPIRIT. p8). In 1907, General Booth
noted, "It appears that two or three corps are divided on this question of
tongues and it will be a good thing if abiding evil does not ensue" (in
Wiseman, LIVING AND WALKING IN THE SPIRIT. p6).Agreed. What is abiding evil in
this case? Surely it is that these corps shut out the Holy Spirit so that they
can maintain a fleshy unity. On the gift of healing, General Bramwell Booth
explains:
"For
we have not merely recognized that the healing of the sick by the power of God
has from the beginning been associated with the office of prophets, priests,
teachers, and apostles, but it has always seemed to us in perfect harmony with
the views and experience of the Army itself that God should heal the sick after
this fashion... We have insisted that in fact God does raise up the sick in
answer to our prayers; and numerous instances... of this healing ministry have
occurred throughout our history" (ECHOES AND MEMORIES. p71).
Turning
specifically to tongues, he continues: "We have to be suspicious of
any voices or gifts which make men indisposed to bear the Cross or to seek the
salvation of others; and although some of our people have received what is
spoken of as the gift of tongues, we have almost invariably found that one of
the consequences has been a disposition to withdraw from hard work... I believe
that these things, as I have witnessed them, are divine in their origin"
(ECHOES AND MEMORIES. p71, 72).General Bramwell Booth's handling of the issue
is a model for us today. First, he recognizes that the gift of tongues is from
God. Second, he only disciplines those who slack in their duty. The discipline
itself has nothing to do with the tongues; it has everything to do with those
who are slack in their duty. Commissioner Samuel Logan Brengle takes a
different approach to Wiseman and Booth. He argues that the gift of tongues is
the seventh of nine gifts mentioned and that it will eventually cease
(RESURRECTION LIFE AND POWER. p180. He intimates on page 183 that prophecy and
tongues may already have ceased. This is not an official Salvation Army
position). Brengle mentions the order to suggest that it is not important.
However, its importance results not from its priority in Paul's list but in the
fact that it is a gift of God. And while it is true that tongues will cease, it
is also true that prophecy will cease, and every other gift of God- but not
until Jesus comes back.
General
Wiseman asks, "What should be the Army's attitude toward the gift of
tongues? Surely the answer is that it should be the attitude of Paul"
(LIVING AND WALKING IN THE SPIRIT, p6). Tongues have their place in the Bible
and therefore should not be ignored. Wiseman reminds us that Paul said,
"Forbid not the speaking of tongues," adding the cautionary word,
"Let all things be done decently and in order" (1Corinthians 14:39,
40). The arguments of Generals Booth, Booth, and Wiseman, and of Commissioner
Brengle, if not their final decisions, lead consensually to the conclusion that
we are for the exercise of all the gifts.
ANSWERING
THE WRONG QUESTIONS
And
finally, Brengle falls into the same trap that the Army has been stuck in on
the issue of sacraments, answering a question no one is asking, defending a
position that no one is challenging. For sacraments the mistake is that the
Army argues that it is not necessary for salvation. The vast majority of
Christians will grant this point. On tongues, Brengle argues that it is love
that is important, not tongues. Of course, no Christian is going to argue that
the gift of tongues is important and that love is not important!
With
humility, we have to recognize that our heroes didn't have the complete
understanding of everything Christian. That goes for two of my heroes, Brengle
and Wesley. Wesley can only guess at what the word of knowledge is: "perhaps
an extraordinary ability to understand and explain the Old Testaments types and
prophecies" (THE NEW TESTAMENT COMMENTARY- THE SALVATION ARMY EDITION, 1
Corinthians 12:8). BY ALL MEANS, TO SAVE SOME
Wesley
does agree with Scripture that tongues are for unbelievers (1 Corinthians
14:22), "to engage their attention, and convince them the message is of
God." One of the difficulties in the Army's more recent tradition is that
we cannot engage sinners' attention and convince them the message is of God
through the use of tongues in public meetings if we cannot use tongues in
public meetings. Now, in my experience, seeing people saved is hard enough as
it is. But to limit us from exercising a God-given gift for the purpose of
publicly convincing sinners is to handcuff our soldiers in their battle with
satan. No wonder he has the upper hand.
Tragically,
since Scripture is not received by Salvationists on this issue, General William
Booth leaves us with this exhortation:
"By
all means let us aspire after higher gifts. Far be it, my comrades, from me to
say one word that would stay the longing of any heart for the extraordinary
gifts already mentioned. I long for them myself. I believe in their necessity,
and I believe they are already amongst us. By all means let us have the perfection
of the Divine method of working. The poor infidel world should be made to see
all of God that is possible, in order that it may believe" (GIFTS OF THE
SPIRIT, in the War Cry. March 14th, 1885).
If
we do not accept the King's gifts, we are stuck wearing the emperor's clothes.