From the book:
Return to Battle in Russia and Beyond - Volume II
(One of the most quoted and plagiarised stories of Russian Salvation Army pioneer history - A private experience from our Russian pioneer days in Leningrad; (quoted and plagiarised by SA Commissioners to Captains and those on the Christian speaking circuit)
CHAPTER 11
The General from Yalta
From the book:
Return to Battle in Russia and Beyond -
Volume II
(One of the most quoted and plagiarised stories of Russian Salvation Army pioneer history - A private experience from our Russian pioneer days in Leningrad; (quoted and plagiarised by SA Commissioners to Captains and those on the Christian speaking circuit)
CHAPTER 11
The General from Yalta
From; THE BATTLEFRONT periodical; SA Canada
CAPTAIN SVEN·ERIK LJUNGHOLM, serving in Russia, discovers a remarkable 'Salvationist' leader who has maintained 'the Army' in spite of imprisonment and proscription.
'THE GENERAL is on the line and wants to speak with you," said the office secretary. I took the receiver and after a moment of anxious reflection answered, "Yes, General Burrows, Captain Ljungholm speaking, and good morning from all of us here in Leningrad." (General Burrows had departed Leningrad a few days earlier following the official re-opening of the Army's work in Russia) However, instead of General Burrows' voice, a man replied in Russian: "Kapitan, this is General Vladimir Mikhailovich, Armeija Spasenja, Yalta, Ukraine." At first, I thought it some hoax, but after a few minutes of conversation, I realized that this was indeed a "general" in every sense of the word, even if self-appointed and assuming command in an area made famous for meetings conducted by heads of state rather than by The Salvation Army!
As the "general" spoke he shared not only his experience as a Salvation Army soldier, sworn in at the (Petrograd - Leningrad) St. Petersburg VII Corps in 1918 but also a hitherto unknown segment of our SA history. He had been arrested and exiled for 20 years to Siberia due to his Salvation Army activities during the Second World War. My interest and admiration piqued, and needing a "day away," my wife and I decided to visit this unknown hero. As my schedule was quite demanding I opted for a flight the next week as I would be in the south of Russia in Volgograd researching an outbreak of HIV in a children's hospital with 238 toddlers infected. (Kathie and our translator Varja, share a 4 berth cabin with other travelers, on the 18-hour overnight journey to Crimea.) On my arrival at the Volgograd airport in the early evening the same day I was not surprised to learn, after a delay of several hours, that my flight was delayed until "tomorrow sometime, however, if you wait until this afternoon, we may get you on yesterday's flight." On eventually landing at Yalta's regional airport in Simferopol some hours later and walking towards the crowded outdoor luggage claim area I spied the authoritative imposing figure of a man who could be no one but the "general" himself.
It was an emotional and gripping moment for me, not only to meet the living proof of the adage that "old soldiers never die," but also to shake the hand of a man who had served in St. Petersburg at the side of Adjutant and Mrs. Otto Ljungholm, my grandparents.
PHOTO
General Eva Burrows presents the Order of the Founder to Vladimir Mikhailovich
Accompanying the "general" was his driver and "adjutant" of the last 40 years. The 1-1/2 hour car journey to the "general's" headquarters was made considerably longer due to the frequent stops on the mountainous road to refill the boiling radiator. Once in Yalta, it was straight to "headquarters," a portion of the "general's" ramshackle home high on the hillside overlooking the Black Sea and Yalta. He led us out on the veranda and there stretched himself out as his hand went into the branches of the tree and plucked lose some fresh figs for my wife and me. "It's a biblical fruit, and good for you," insisted the "general," as he tossed us each our very first fresh fig.
Then it was to the "office" for the official welcome. He presented us to his wife, and handed to us his homemade but neatly printed SA business card. After a few moments of discussion the phone rang, and neither my wife nor I was surprised that the natural telephone greeting was, "The Salvation Army, the General speaking"!
On returning to the table he shared that part of his story his wife allows, the part that is not "too painful to tell or to listen to.
VLADIMIR SERVED 20 years of his sentence before being released in 1964. All Salvation Army materials, including the seven trumpets, were confiscated in 1945. When questioned about his Siberian lockup, Vladimir's wife steps in and says, "We never talk about those days - the memories are too painful!" But the "general" happily recalls the many who swore their allegiance to his "Salvation Army" in 1943 and 1944. And he proudly displays a photo of those who came through the war unscathed. Many, of course, did not.
On his release from prison, Vladimir returned to the Crimea and joined again with the "adjutant" to begin again his effort to establish The Salvation Army. Government regulations forbade the forming of new sects and religions, but Vladimir never surrendered his God-inspired vision. And two years ago, at the earliest possible moment when the religious freedom act was put into force, the "general" went about establishing a new rank, discipline, and social service program.
Izvestia, Russia's second-largest newspaper, carried a story of the Army's intent to re-establish work in Leningrad within the year. Vladimir, not to be outdone, determined to re-establish The Army within the week and, to get a proper start, he placed a quarter-page ad in the local Yalta paper announcing The Army's plan of action. "If you need food, clothing, or a place to stay, come to my house," read the ad. People came, put up their style of pup tents scattered on the General's sloping lawn, and set up an outdoor ramshackle wood-fired kitchen and eatery. And they are still coming. Others phone or write, seeking help from this latter-day William Booth.
The day the "perestroika" decree allowed for new religious freedom in Russia, the "general" began his recruitment campaign. Cognizant that his newly-established "Army" needed Christian workers to carry out his commands, the sprightly 85-year-old leader quickly set about recruiting and ‘enrolling’ his soldiers.
As we sat at the "general's" table eagerly studying the many documents detailing Vladimir's religious adventures, there was a knock at the door and in came Alexi who greeted the "general" by his rank before being introduced to us as a salvation soldier of the Yalta branch. Although it was late, two more visitors soon came, both husband and wife being ‘soldiers’.
The "adjutant," sensing that we needed some fresh air suggested a walk along the seaside. As we walked the narrow streets, we were not surprised to hear again and again the greeting, "Good evening, General"! Today his army numbers in the high teens and among them are many professional people, including the secretary of the Yalta Bible Society.
Army matters in St. Petersburg demanded our departure from Yalta and pre-empted further delving into the activities of this colorful soldier of Jesus Christ. Time barely allowed me to note down the "general's" instructions: "Captain, I need 25 uniforms and caps immediately, and for the coming winter I need 1000 blankets for the elderly as well as foodstuffs, Christmas toys and Bibles - yes, send me 1,000 Bibles for distribution right away. Now, how long is that going to take you, Captain?" I muttered, 'The uniforms will be a problem, I'll have to inform the other General, but we'll be back before winter with your other needs."
As we left the hillside where the "general" makes his command headquarters, dozens of bodily forms could be seen in the shadows of that early morning hour, each a witness to the Salvationist spirit that opened Vladimir's heart to Christ many years ago, and his home to 40 homeless men for the past two years.
On arriving back in St. Petersburg I suppose I should not have been surprised that during my absence, and unknown to anyone else, thousands of new blankets were already scheduled to be shipped to us, donated by a European airline, and new toys were being collected by a Swedish church, and Bibles - yes, several thousands of Bibles - were waiting to be picked up in Moscow. No, I should not be surprised, as God is rewarding the faith of our "general."
Now, each time the office telephone rings, I am a little reluctant to answer for fear it will be "general" Vladimir demanding, "Captain, it's been three days since you left here, why haven't my supplies been delivered yet?" I'll assure him that after his wait of 70 years to reestablish his army, he is high on my list of priorities, directly below my allegiance to the other General!
Sven Ljungholm
KathIe, Sven & General Eva Burrows
; THE BATTLEFRONT periodical; SA Canada
CAPTAIN SVEN·ERIK LJUNGHOLM, serving in Russia, discovers a remarkable 'Salvationist' leader who has maintained 'the Army' in spite of imprisonment and proscription.
'THE GENERAL is on the line and wants to speak to you," said the office secretary. I took the receiver and after a moment of anxious reflection answered, "Yes, General Burrows, Captain Ljungholm speaking, and a good morning from all of us here in Leningrad." (General Burrows had departed Leningrad a few days earlier following the re-opening of the work in Russia) However, instead of General Burrows' voice a man replied in Russian: "Kapitan, this is General Vladimir Mikhailovich, Armeija Spasenja, Yalta, Ukraine." At first I thought it some hoax, but after a few minutes of conversation I realized that this was indeed a "general" in every sense of the word, even if self-appointed and assuming command in an area made famous for meetings conducted by heads of state rather than by The Salvation Army!
As the "general" spoke he shared not only his experience as a Salvation Army soldier, sworn in at the St. Petersburg VII Corps in 1918, but also a hitherto unknown segment of our history. He had been arrested and exiled for 20 years in Siberia due to his Salvation Army activities during the Second World War. My interest and admiration piqued, and needing a "day away," my wife and I decided to visit this unknown hero. As my schedule was quite demanding I opted for a flight the next week as I would be in the south of Russia in Volgograd researching an outbreak of HIV in a childrens hospital with 238 toddlers infected. On arrival at the Volgograd airport I was not totally surprised to learn, after a delay of several hours, that my flight was delayed until "tomorrow sometime, however, if you wait until this afternoon, we may get you on yesterday's flight." On eventually landing at Yalta's regional airport in Semfiropol and walking towards the crowded outdoor luggage claim area I spied the authoritative imposing figure of a man who could be no one but the "general" himself.
It was an emotional and gripping moment for me, not only to meet the living proof of the adage that "old soldiers never die," but also to shake the hand of a man who had served in St. Petersburg at the side of Adjutant and Mrs. Otto Ljungholm, my grandparents.
 |
General Evab Burrows presents the Order of the Founder to Vladimir Mikhailovich |
Accompanying the "general" was his driver and "adjutant" of the last 40 years. The 1-1/2 hour car journey to the "general's" headquarters was made considerably longer due to the frequent stops on the mountainous road to refill the boiling radiator. Once in Yalta it was straight to "headquarters," a portion of the "general's" ramshackle home high on the hillside overlooking the Black Sea and Yalta. He led us out on the veranda and there stretched himself out as his hand went into the branches of the tree and plucked loose some fresh figs for my wife and me. "It's a biblical fruit, and good for you," insisted the "general," as he tossed us each our very first fresh fig.
Then it was to the "office" for the official welcome. He presented us to his wife, and handed to us his homemade but neatly printed SA business card. After a few moments of discussion the phone rang, and neither my wife nor I was surprised that the natural telephone greeting was, "The Salvation Army, the General speaking"!
On returning to the table he shared that part of his story his wife allows, the part that is not "too painful to tell or to listen to.
VLADIMIR SERVED 20 years of his sentence before being released in 1964. All Salvation Army materials, including the seven trumpets, were confiscated in 1945. When questioned about his Siberian lockup, Vladimir's wife steps in and says, "We never talk about those days - the memories are too painful!" But the "general" happily recalls the many who swore their allegiance to his "Salvation Army" in 1943 and 1944. And he proudly displays a photo of those who came through the war unscathed. Many, of course, did not.
On his release from prison Vladimir returned to the Crimea and joined again with the "adjutant" in order to begin again his effort to establish The Salvation Army. Government regulations forbade the forming of new sects and religions, but Vladimir never surrendered his God-inspired vision. And two years ago, at the earliest possible moment when the religious freedom act was put into force, the "general" went about establishing a new rank, discipline and social service program.
Izvestia, Russia's second largest newspaper, carried a story of the Army's intent to re-establish work in Leningrad within the year. Vladimir, not to be outdone, determined to re-establish The Army within the week and, in order to get a proper start, he placed a quarter page ad in the local Yalta paper announcing The Army's plan of action. "If you need food, clothing, or a place to stay, come to my house," read the ad. People came, and they are still coming. Others phone or write, seeking help from this latter day William Booth.
The day the "perestroika" decree allowed for new religious freedom in Russia, the "general" began his recruitment campaign. Cognizant that his newly-established "Army" needed Christian workers in order to carry out his commands, the sprightly 85-year-old leader quickly set about recruiting and ‘enrolling’ his soldiers.
As we sat at the "general's" table eagerly studying the many documents detailing Vladimir's religious adventures, there was a knock at the door and in came Alexi who greeted the "general" by his rank before being introduced to us as a salvation soldier of the Yalta branch. Although it was late, two more visitors soon came, both husband and wife being ‘soldiers’.
The "adjutant," sensing that we needed some fresh air suggested a walk along the seaside. As we walked the narrow streets, we were not surprised to hear again and again the greeting, "Good evening, General"! Today his army numbers in the high teens and among them are many professional people, including the secretary of the Yalta Bible Society.
Army matters in St. Petersburg demanded our departure from Yalta, and pre-empted further delving into the activities of this colorful soldier of Jesus Christ. Time barely allowed me to note down the "general's" instructions: "Captain, I need 25 uniforms and caps immediately, and for the coming winter I need 1000 blankets for the elderly as well as foodstuffs, Christmas toys and Bibles - yes, send me 1,000 Bibles for distribution right away. Now, how long is that going to take you, Captain?" I muttered, 'The uniforms will be a problem, I'll have to inform the other General, but we'll be back before winter with your other needs."
As we left the hillside where the "general" makes his command headquarters, dozens of bodily forms could be seen in the shadows of that early morning hour, each a witness to the Salvationist spirit that opened Vladimir's heart to Christ many years ago, and his home to 40 homeless men for the past two years.
On arriving back in St. Petersburg I suppose I should not have been surprised that during my absence, and unknown to anyone else, thousands of new blankets were already scheduled to be shipped to us, donated by a European airline, and new toys were being collected by a Swedish church, and Bibles - yes, several thousands of Bibles - were waiting to be picked up in Moscow. No, I should not be surprised, as God is rewarding the faith of our "general."
Now, each time the office telephone rings, I am a little reluctant to answer for fear it will be "general" Vladimir demanding, "Captain, it's been three days since you left here, why haven't my supplies been delivered yet?" I'll assure him that after his wait of 70 years to reestablish his army, he is high on my list of priorities, directly below my allegiance to the other General!
Sven Ljungholm