ON THE 100thANNIVERSARY OF THE SIGNING OF THE ARMISTICE FOLLOWING WORLD WAR I
Just One Ordinary Family.
Whilst much of the horror and carnage on the Western Front is conveyed to us by the media as we continue to look back 100 years to WW1, there is relatively little said about the far reaching impact that was experienced by many an ordinary family back home.
Few who knew Mrs Maud Kirk(nee Whiddett), a Salvationist who lived in Canterbury, will have had any idea of the heartache experienced during her early life, and particularly what she and her family endured during those war years. Maud Whiddett was born in 1888, the third of thirteen children, one of whom died in its first year. In 1903, Maud's mother died giving birth to her thirteenth child, Hilda Lizzie, who was immediately given away to a relative to care for. None of Hilda's brothers or sisters ever saw her or that relative again, and no one was ever been able to discover what became of that little one.
Maud's eldest sister and brother were by now working, so it fell to Maud, aged 14 years, to bring up her eight younger siblings aged between 18 months and 11 years. What a task for one so young! Having been attracted to The Salvation Army, Maud got saved shortly before her mother's death. Consequently, the spiritual welfare of her younger siblings was of paramount importance to young Maud. In the years that followed, most of them got saved and became life-long Salvationists, and one, Alice, who was just 6 years old when her mother died, became an officer. Maud left a legacy that lives on to this day.
With the outbreak of the war in 1914 three of Maud's brothers enlisted in the army. Her eldest sister had married six years earlier and in May 1915 news came that 'Millie's' husband Edwin Joseph Drew had been killed in action in France, (his name is on the Dover War Memorial). At the time Millie was expecting their fourth child, and she was born several months later. Then, at just seven months old, baby Josephine, (named after her father), died adding grief to a mother still much in mourning. Baby Josephine's Salvation Army funeral in Dover was conducted by Adjutant Waters.
Later, in the same year that Edwin Drew was killed, George, a private in the 6thBattalion of the Buffs, the youngest of Maud's three brothers who had gone to war, was killed. Two years later, in March 1917, Maud's eldest brother John, a sapper in the Royal Engineers 11thField Company, was also killed. The month before his death, Victoria, one of Maud's younger sisters started work at a munitions factory in Faversham. In the June 'the factory surgeon found her suffering with toxic jaundice.' She died the following month of TNT poisoning according to the inquest. She was buried at Thanington, just outside Canterbury. At the inquest the coroner was told that new safety measures were being introduced to help prevent such an tragedy occurring again, and the manager of the factory, Henry Minter, expressed his sympathy to the father knowing that he had now lost two sons, a son-in-law as well as a daughter due to the war.
(N.B.The following year Henry Minter, the factory manager, died of influenza in a pandemic that swept the world and struck a fifth of its population, killing an estimated 50 million people, three times more than died in four years of war! It first arrived in this country in Glasgow in the May of 1918. Within months it had rapidly spread throughout Britain taking over 220,000 lives).
But for Maud and her family, the death of her young sister was not the end of their saga of bad news and grief. On 31stOctober 1918, just 11 days before the war finally ended, Frederick, a private in the Royal Cyclist Corps, the third of the three brothers who had volunteered for king and country, was killed.
With the end of this horrific war, it is strange that the Armistice, signed on the 11thNovember, just happened to be Maud's 30thbirthday. Although the three brothers killed in the conflict were far from home and many miles from one another, their names G H Whiddett, J R Whiddett and F W Whiddett can be seen together on the Canterbury War Memorial in the Buttermarket outside the main gateway to the cathedral. Aged 87yrs, in 1976 Maud died. Who was Maud? She was my much loved and very special grandmother.
Because of her witness to her siblings and what God did back then, a number of their descendants, some who know nothing of her, came to know Jesus as their Saviour too. As small as our mission field might be we must never under estimate what God can do, he 'who is able to do immeasurably more than we ask or imagine.' Eph 3:20.
Howard Webber
Major, retired
The Salvation Army UK
VOCAL SOLO